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Mesothelioma Asbestos Cancer Malignant mesothelioma is a form of cancer that develops in thin layer of tissue lining certain organs. The majority of cases of mesothelioma begin in the lungs and are called mesothelioma pleural; less common types start in the abdomen and are known as mesothelioma of the peritoneal region. People who are exposed to asbestos could develop mesothelioma when asbestos fibers are absorbed into the lungs or stomach and cause irritation. It could take up to 50 years or more to show symptoms to appear. Symptoms The mesothelioma-related cancerous cells are found in the tissue that lines the lungs, stomach and other organs. Mesothelioma patients might experience symptoms such as pain, shortness of breath and fever, as well as fluid accumulation and weight loss. The symptoms may vary based on the type of cancer and its stage. They also depend on where the tumor is located and how it develops. Since mesothelioma is so rare, doctors might have difficulty diagnosing it. The disease may have a long duration of latency, and symptoms may appear or feel similar to less serious conditions such as pneumonia. This is why it is crucial for asbestos exposure victims to make an appointment with their doctor when they notice any symptoms that are not normal or persistent. They should also inform their doctor know of any prior exposure to asbestos. Chest pain, breathing difficulties and shortness of breath are among the most frequent symptoms of mesothelioma of the pleura. These symptoms can get worse as mesothelioma progresses and the lungs become inflamed. In severe cases, fluid can build up in the lungs or chest wall, and cause extreme pain. Along with mesothelioma, some people may have abdominal pains or suffer from difficulty swallowing. These symptoms can cause some people to lose weight and suffer from less appetite. The mesothelioma toxins can also affect the kidneys, causing them to reduce their ability to function properly. A doctor can request scans of the body or blood tests to test for any abnormalities, based on the mesothelioma type. These include CT (computer-tomography) scanners as well as the MRI (magnetic imaging) and PETs (positron emission scans). The results of these tests can aid doctors in determining the presence of other diseases and determine the best treatment option for mesothelioma patients. Chest Xrays can be helpful in diagnosing mesothelioma. Mesothelioma may cause the chest cavity and lungs to appear cloudy or discolored. A doctor can perform an operation known as VATS (video assisted thoracoscopic surgical) to decrease inflammation caused by the accumulation of fluid and improve breathlessness. take tissue samples to test. Diagnosis Mesothelioma, a form of asbestos cancer that forms on the lining of organs like the abdomen and lungs, is a type of cancer caused by asbestos. It is a rare form of cancer, however exposure to asbestos puts people at risk. The symptoms can be similar to those of other conditions and illnesses, so it is important to get an appointment with your doctor. A diagnosis of mesothelioma is made on a combination of physical exams, blood tests and imaging tests. These tests are usually performed in a clinic or hospital and may include an X-ray, CT scan or MRI. The X-rays may create a photo of your internal structures, including your chest and abdomen. They can reveal a buildup between the lungs, chest wall and a fluid known as pleural effusion. They can also reveal an abnormal lump or mass in the abdomen, chest or other area. MRI and CT scans provide more detailed images than X-rays of your organs and can be used by doctors to determine the location and size mesothelioma. These scans can also reveal whether mesothelioma has spread to other parts of your body. A biopsy is an additional diagnostic instrument. In this method it is where a small amount of tissue or fluid is collected and examined for cancerous cells growth. The most common mesothelioma biopsies are fine needle aspiration and a surgical biopsy. A more invasive biopsy can be recommended if results from other tests are not conclusive or when the symptoms of pleural mesothelioma indicate it is located in your lungs or chest cavity. The more invasive procedures used to detect pericardial or peritoneal mesothelioma involve inserting a tube using a video camera in the chest or abdomen. A surgeon could make use of this procedure to take a tissue sample or fluid to test, and could also perform VATS (video-assisted surgical thoracoscopic procedure), a type of keyhole surgery. In addition to mesothelioma test, your doctor may request blood tests and other tests to determine the condition of your organs. functioning. Your doctor will perform physical examinations to check your lymph nodes and the heart and other areas that may be affected by mesothelioma. They will also inquire about your history with asbestos exposure, as well as any prior ailments or treatments you've experienced. Treatment Mesothelioma treatment depends on the type of mesothelioma a person has and its stage. victorville asbestos lawyer of the cancer is determined by a combination of factors, including how quickly the tumor expands and spreads, how long it takes for symptoms to show, and whether or not the cancer has metastasized. People are more likely to develop mesothelioma when they have certain risk factors. The most important factors are asbestos exposure and gender. A person may be exposed to asbestos by working directly with the substance or indirectly through other jobs or pastimes. Exposure can occur for many years, or even for decades, before mesothelioma-related symptoms appear. Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral that is durable and heat resistant. The mineral can be broken into dust particles during the mining process or when workers are removing asbestos-containing insulation. The dust particles can be inhaled, or ingested. Inhaling the fibers can cause irritation, scarring, and cellular changes that cause mesothelioma. A variety of procedures are available to help diagnose mesothelioma. Doctors can take an pleural fluid sample during a procedure called thoracentesis or inserting a needle in the chest to get an organ sample to be used for a biopsy. Other diagnostic tools include MRI and CT scanners that show masses and tumors that are located in the abdomen and chest. After a diagnosis is confirmed, doctors can treat the disease to reduce pain and other signs. Some patients receive a combination treatment, such as chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation. Some doctors also include the fields of immunotherapy or tumor-treatment in the mesothelioma treatment program. If a patient is suffering from an accumulation of fluid around the lungs doctors can treat it by draining the excess through tubes placed inside the chest (pleurodesis). In certain cases patients, they may have an abnormality that increases their risk of mesothelioma. Genetic counselors can determine if the test is suitable for a particular patient. A doctor will schedule follow-up visits following mesothelioma treatment. These visits will allow the doctor to keep track of the patient's condition and look for signs of the recurrence of the disease. Prognosis Mesothelioma is usually caused by exposure to asbestos, a class composed of microscopic fibres once used extensively in the construction industry. The fibres can become lodged in the linings of organs, such as the stomach cavity and the lungs when people breathe them in or swallow them. As time passes, they can cause irritation and eventually lead to tumours forming. Symptoms usually don't appear until decades after the initial exposure, and most patients are diagnosed with mesothelioma later in life. The symptoms of mesothelioma depend on the type and stage of the cancer and which part of the body it's in. The majority of cases of mesothelioma is pleural, which develops in the tissue (pleura) of the lung. Peritoneal mesothelioma is found in the stomach cavity. Other mesothelioma types could be found within the membrane that surrounds the heart or reproductive organs. If doctors discover an indication of cancer, they can use a range of tests to determine the extent the cancer has spread and decide the best treatment for the patient. Doctors can test for mesothelioma using an X-ray of the chest, CT scan, ultrasound as well as urine and blood samples, or by taking biopsy. X-rays, CT scans and ultrasounds are a way to determine if the tumor has grown or not. Doctors can determine if it is epithelioid or pleural mesothelioma. Both types can develop and spread faster at later stages, particularly when cancer has spread to lymph nodes or other body parts. In certain instances, doctors can remove mesothelioma completely. This can significantly improve the patient's chances of survival. However, in most cases mesothelioma has advanced enough to be fully removed surgically, and patients will need to take other types of treatments to extend their lives as much as possible. Certain patient characteristics can affect the survival rate of mesothelioma, according to research. People with mesothelioma-related family history, or are healthy and younger generally have a better likelihood of survival. Other factors include whether smoking cigarettes or uses tobacco, as well as the amount of health issues they suffer from.